3rd ESO – LC2

Vocabulary

Global issues

animal rights
derechos de los animales
climate change
cambio climático
gender equality
igualdad de género
homelessness
sinhogarismo
pandemic
pandemia
pollution
contaminación
poverty
pobreza
racism
racismo

Contributions

get involved
involucrarse
donate food
donar alimentos
pick up litter
recoger basura
use less plastic
utilizar menos plástico
make sure to recycle
asegurarse de reciclar
volunteer for
ofrecerse voluntari@ para

Compund nouns

plastic packaging
embalaje de plástico
household rubbish
basura generada en el hogar
carbon footprint
huella de carbono
electric car
coche eléctrico
solar energy
energía solar
greenhouse gases
gases de efecto invernadero
fossil fuels
combustibles fósiles
recycling bin
papelera de reciclaje
endangered animal
animal en peligro de extinción
climate change
cambio climático

Grammar

Future Tenses

USE OF THE FUTURE TENSES
WillBe going toPresent ContinuousPresent Simple
0. universal truths

1. spontaneous decisions

2. predictions without evidence
1. plans

2. predictions with evidence
1. future arrangements 1. timetables
EXAMPLES
0. The sun will rise tomorrow.

1. I think I will go out.

2. I suppose the AI will replace humans in 2050.
1. I’m going to visit my parents next week.

2. I can see dark clouds in the sky. It is going to rain.
1. I’m meeting my friends at 19:001. English lessons start at 8:00

First Conditional

STRUCTURE
IfPresent Simple,Simple Future (Will)
EXAMPLES
Affirmative If I study a lot, I will pass the exam.
Negative If I don’t study a lot, I won’t pass the exam.
Interrogative Will I pass the exam if I study a lot?
INVERSIONS
Main StructureInversion
If I study a lot, I will pass the exam.I will pass the exam if I study a lot.
If I don’t study a lot, I won’t pass the exam.I won’t pass the exam if I don’t study a lot.
Will I pass the exam if I study a lot?If I study a lot, will I pass the exam?

Second Conditional

STRUCTURE
IfPast Simple,Would + Base Verb
EXAMPLES
Affirmative If I studied a lot, I would pass the exam.
Negative If I didn’t study a lot, I wouldn’t pass the exam.
Interrogative Would I pass the exam if I studied a lot?
INVERSIONS
Main StructureInversion
If I studied a lot, I would pass the exam.I would pass the exam if I studied a lot.
If I didn’t study a lot, I wouldn’t pass the exam.I wouldn’t pass the exam if I didn’t study a lot.
Would I pass the exam if I studied a lot?If I studied a lot, would I pass the exam?

a. Use Future Tenses (Will, Be going to, Present Continuous, Present Simple)

1. Look at those dark clouds! It (rain).
2. I think people (live) on Mars one day.
3. Don’t worry, I (help) you with your bags.
4. We (meet) our teacher tomorrow afternoon.
5. The train (leave) at 8:15 tomorrow morning.
6. She (not come) to the party tonight.
7. There’s somebody knocking outside, (you/open) the door?
8. They (not have) dinner with us tonight.
9. What time (you/go) to the party today?
10. The exam (start) at 9:00, so be on time.

b. First Conditional: use the correct form of the verbs

1. If it (rain), we (stay) at home.
2. If you (study) hard, you (pass) the exam.
3. If she (not hurry), she (miss) the bus.
4. What (you/do) if you (finish) early?
5. If they (not wear) coats, they (be) cold.
6. If I (see) him later, I (tell) him the news.
7. If we (not leave) now, we (not arrive) on time.
8. (she/be) angry if you (forget) her birthday?
9. If you (eat) too much sugar, you (feel) sick.
10. If he (not practise) more, he (not improve).

c. Second Conditional: use the correct form of the verbs

1. If I (have) more time, I (travel) around the world.
2. If she (study) harder, she (get) better marks.
3. If we (not live) here, we (move) to the city centre.
4. (you/help) me if I (ask) you?
5. I (buy) that jacket if it (be) cheaper.
6. If he (not forget) his homework, he (not get) into trouble.
7. We (not go) out if it (rain).
8. (they/be) happier if they (have) more free time?
9. If you (be) me, what (you/do)?
10. She (pass) the exam if she (work) harder.